Substitute Paraprofessional
Paraprofessionals provide instructional and clerical support for classroom teachers, allowing
teachers more time for instruction, lesson plans, etc. They support and assist children in learning
class material providing students with more individualized attention. Paraprofessionals also
supervise students in the cafeteria, schoolyard, hallways, and/or on field trips. They record
grades, set up equipment, and help prepare materials for instruction. Paraprofessionals also are
called teacher aides, instructional aides, teacher assistants, and/or para-educators.
Many Paraprofessionals work extensively with special education students and lower elementary
classes (pre-k, kindergarten, etc.). As schools become more inclusive and integrate special
education students Paraprofessionals assist students with disabilities in regular education
classrooms. They attend to the physical, personal, and educational needs of students with
disabilities. They also provide personal attention to students with other special needs, such as
those who speak English as a second language and/or those who need remedial education.
Paraprofessionals help assess a student by observing the student’s performance and evaluating
progress.
What is a substitute paraprofessional?
A substitute Paraprofessional is a substitute for a non-certified instructional staff person
who does not hold the position of teacher, but assists in the classroom under the guidance of a
teacher. The duties of paraprofessionals may include, but are not limited to the following:
- Providing instructional reinforcement under the direction of the classroom teacher for
individual students and/or small groups of students as directed by the classroom teacher
- Assisting with classroom management
- Assisting in the general supervision of students in the class
- Helping promote a safe, attractive physical and mental environment
- Assisting the students as required by the IEP
- Providing assistance and skill reinforcement to students with disabilities
- Acting as a translator
- Providing hygiene assistance to students as needed
- Supporting the teacher in completing required clerical tasks
- Participating in required training as needed
Requirements
- Completion of two years of study at an institution of higher learning, an Associate’s Degree,
or proof of completion of the Paraprofessional Praxis
- NJ Criminal History Background Check
- Tuberculosis Test (within 6 months of initial employment)
- Successful completion of Source4Teachers Orientation/Training Class
